golf dictionary
“Bump and Run”
A “bump and run” is a chip shot that includes the ball running after it has landed. The ideal “bump and run” is a shot that lands over the fringe, less than a third away from the hole, and then “runs” the rest of the way to the hole. It’s ideal to use when it’s windy, when there are no bunkers guarding the green, or when the conditions are firm.
“Collar”
A “collar” (or fringe) is the area surrounding a putting green. These often overlooked parts of the course provide an intermediary between the putting green and the surrounding rough and provide a buffer for shots that barely miss or roll through the green. There is no standard width or height of these fringes, and each is dependent on individual course maintenance.
“Cuppy”
“Cuppy” is a term used to describe a lie in which the ball rests in a cup-shaped depression. In most cases the ball is sitting down slightly, usually in a small depression on the fairway or green.
“Fat Shot”
A “fat shot” is considered one of the worst shots in golf! It refers to a shot where the golf club hits the ground before making contact with the ball, resulting in high or low shots and a considerable loss of distance. In fact, the ball often ends up just a few yards in front of you, with a lot of turf dug up in the process. Fat shots usually occur when a club swings down on too steep an angle.
“Waggle”
“Waggle” refers to the movement of the club head prior to swinging. While not a necessity for a correct swing, many consider it an option that helps start the back-swing momentum and use it as a means to promote a relaxed swing! Experiment with it a little and see if it works for you!
“Yips”
“Yips” is a term used in golf to describe shakiness or nervousness when making a shot. The yips are most commonly associated with putting but can also be evidenced in chipping and full swings. The Mayo Clinic estimates that 33% to 48% of serious golfers have experienced the yips!





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